Ditch the cruise ship tours! Explore Crete like a local with this one-day Heraklion itinerary. Ancient ruins, hidden villages, and delicious food await.
It was the first day of our Aegean adventure through the Greek islands. A 7-day odyssey through some of Greece’s most iconic destinations. This would be an adventure far different from our mainland Greek road trip just a few months earlier. Rather than high mountain passes and thousand-mile journeys, we would be undertaking seven short one-day cruise stops across seven incredible Greek islands.
Our Celestyal Cruise of the Aegean Sea would take us to Santorini, Mykonos, Milos, Athens, and Thessaloniki before bringing us back to Turkey to complete our four-week adventure in the country. Our first stop, though, is the largest of all of the Greek islands, Crete. We were going to do this trip to old school. No pre-packaged cruise excursions, just a wind, and a prayer. Because sometimes, the best adventures come from throwing caution to the wind and winging it.
That’s how we rolled into our one-day Heraklion, Crete itinerary. Nothing but a rumbling stomach and a thirst for the unexpected. And boy, did Crete deliver.
We stumbled off the ship, bleary-eyed from five days of Turkish exploration through Istanbul and Selcuk. We were eager for adventure. On our first Mediterranean Cruise, we landed straight into the chaotic symphony of the Heraklion port.
Amidst the chaos of disembarkation, we were met with a whirlwind of sights, sounds, and smells – salty air, sizzling souvlaki, and the insistent calls of taxi drivers. But amidst the mayhem, I connected eyes with one man. Manos. Standing proudly next to his small taxi at a stand not far from the port. After a little negotiation, we all agreed that “this was the man to show us Crete.” And it was the right decision because this wasn’t just some random cabbie; this guy was an ambassador of the island. “Taxi Manos,” his card proclaimed, and with a twinkle in his eye, he promised us a day we wouldn’t forget.
Crete Wine Region
The southern region of Crete, the area surrounding Heraklion, has a history of winemaking. In fact, the history of wine in Heraklion dates back as far as 5,000 BCE. For a little perspective, the Great Pyramid of Giza was built around 2,500 BCE.
The Minoan civilization, which dominated the culture of the Greek Islands in those days, is believed to be among the first European civilizations. And let’s face it, with great civilizations comes great wine. Today, the wine regions of Crete continue to thrive, crafting some of the continent’s most sought-after vintages.
Of course, it was nine o’clock in the morning, and neither Christina nor I were ready to start throwing back glasses of vino just yet. But the vineyards outside of Heraklion offer a wonder beyond just a tasting tray. The alternate currency here is the views. If you want to get your bearings on all of the places to visit in Heraklion, head up to the high country where the grape vines wind their way in neat rows across the countryside and drink in the views.
An Unexpected War Story
Manos, being the legend he is, threw us a curveball. It turns out that his buddy has a collection of WWII German military vehicles. Talk about a random detour. To be honest, I’m not sure how much of a “buddy” this guy is. No one was home when we arrived, and we ended up hopping a stone wall to visit the “unlicenced museum.” But hey, that’s the beauty of unplanned travel, right?
The vehicles were brought over during a ferocious attack on Crete by the Germans and Italians in 1941. While the local Cretans and allied soldiers put up a brave fight, the island fell. Nearly 3,500 locals were executed under the hard-handed occupation before the island was finally freed in 1943. It brought back a stark reminder of when the boys and I cycled from Bruges, Netherlands, to the coast where my Great-Grandfather took part in the Zeebrugge Raid during WWI.
The boys were fascinated by this collection of vehicles, from tanks to motorcycles and everything in between. All of the unexpected moments and the stories you stumble upon. It was a sobering reminder of the island’s wartime history, a stark contrast to the idyllic beaches and ancient ruins typically associated with the Greek Islands.
Spilia Aqueduct: Still Standing, Still Awesome
As we drove through the winding roads of the Crete Highlands, Manos dropped a surprise on us. “Ok, guy,” he said. I’m going to stop on a bridge up here. “Locals hate it when people stop here, but if you want to see the history of Heraklion, this is one place almost no one visits.”
Manos had us at “no one visits,” but he could have just won us over with “locals hate it when people stop here.” Rebel, rebel.
Crete has had a lot of rulers. The Minoans, the Greeks, the Egyptians, and even the Romans. In fact, the Romans left quite a mark on this island, including the Spilia Aqueduct. This 2,000-year-old masterpiece is tucked away in a canyon just off the Charaka-Knossos Highway. And it still carries water that was once destined for the Grand Palace during the Roman reign.
It seems unfathomable that something this old would still be functioning. But, in a twist of fate, it’s actually thanks to the Egyptians. They had a brief stint running Crete in the 1800s. During their work trying to get more water into Heraklion, they came across a kilometer-long Roman tunnel. Once they cleared it out, the mountain waters once again began to flow into the city below. And it’s still flowing today.
It’s wild how cultures come to play off each other. It’s a reminder that as regimes change and borders move, that history isn’t some linear progression. It’s a messy, interwoven tapestry. And sometimes, the best things are built on the foundations of those who came before.
Knossos: A Controversial Masterpiece
Our first stop on our one-day tour of Heraklion was the island’s big kahuna, The Palace of Knossos. Now, I know what you’re thinking – “another dusty pile of ruins.” But trust me, Knossos is not your average history lesson. This place oozes with the perfect combination of history and controversy.
Now, I didn’t know this when I arrived. My good friends Max and Oksana from the travel blog Drink Tea & Travel shared the story with me over a beer last year in New York City. So, it seems that Knossos isn’t just some untouched relic. It’s a Frankenstein merger of the past and the present, thanks to one very ambitious dude named Sir Arthur Evans.
Evans, a British archaeologist, excavated Knossos in the early 20th century. But he wasn’t content with just digging things up. He wanted to bring Knossos back to life, to show the world what it might have looked like in its glory days. So, he got to work reconstructing walls, columns, and even those incredible frescoes. Perhaps he had dreams of the glory of Machu Picchu in Peru.
Now, this is where the reconstruction gets a little spicy. Some folks love Evans’ work, saying it helps people visualize the past. Others, though, accuse him of playing fast and loose with history, filling in the blanks with his own interpretations. They say he overdid it and that his Knossos is more Evans than Minoan.
And you know what? They might have a point. Some of those reconstructions are pretty bold, with their vibrant colors and intricate details. But there’s no denying that they’re beautiful. And there’s something to be said about seeing history as “alive and current” rather than grey and crumbling. Walking through those halls, the four of us couldn’t help but be transported 7,500 years back in time, even if it was a slightly idealized version of the past.
Archanes: A Postcard-Perfect Escape
After the busy alleys and manicured history of Knossos, Manos surprised us with a detour to the small town of Archanes. This charming village in the foothills of Mount Juktas was the perfect spot to stop for a light lunch, an iced coffee for Christina and me, and a nice glass of agora for the kids.
Archanes is straight out of a postcard. Narrow cobblestone streets, whitewashed houses draped in bougainvillea, and quaint little cafes and tavernas spilling out onto sun-drenched squares. It was these places that brought this town to life. Elderly locals chatted over coffee, nonchalantly tossing out cards in those Tuesday morning games that look like they’ve been a friendly tradition for decades.
We wandered through the labyrinthine alleys, soaking in the laid-back atmosphere and drinking in the quiet town. We weren’t sightseeing; we were exploring, drifting down alleys with no real goal, but stumbling across ancient Byzantine churches and traditional architecture. Ancient churches, their walls adorned with faded frescoes, stood as silent witnesses to the village’s long history. On the patios of cozy cafes, locals sipped their coffee and engaged in spirited games of cards, seemingly oblivious to the passage of time.
Archanes is known for its winemaking tradition, and a visit to one of the local wineries is a must. We sampled some of the region’s finest vintages, learning about the unique grape varieties and the ancient techniques still used today. For history buffs, the nearby archaeological site of Fourni offers a glimpse into the Minoan past, which includes excavated houses and tombs.
But honestly, the best thing to do in Archanes is simply to wander, get lost in its charming streets, and savor the authentic Cretan way of life. It’s a place to slow down, breathe deep, and appreciate the simple pleasures.
Heraklion’s Hidden Corners: A Venetian Legacy
From Archanes, Manos drove us back into the crowded streets of Heraklion. Amidst the chaos, he found a corner of Plaza Karnarou to drop us off for some time exploring the city’s historic downtown. This bustling square is a gateway to the heart of Heraklion, where we dove headfirst into the maze of narrow streets.
As we shuffled past shops dotted with hanging garlic and souvenirs, we found the 17th-century Morosini Fountain. This beautiful backdrop caught Cohen’s eye first. He was drawn in by the magnificent lions sculpted into the fountain facade.
Back in Venetian times, this beautiful fountain was the main water source for the Heraklion, and its cascading fountain and four majestic lions surrounded by ornate sculptures still make it a central gathering place for both locals and tourists.
Further down the street, we came across the Venetian Loggia. This gorgeous Renaissance building was once the gathering place of Heraklion’s rich and famous. Today, it’s the city’s town hall. Its rustic wood entrance clashes with the intricate details and elegant arches of the building’s interior. Beyond that, though, it offers some much-needed shade from Crete’s intense summer sun.
Heraklion is a pretty cool place to explore. Sure, there are popular attractions like the Morosini Fountain, but the real charm of this city lies in its hidden corners. We happened upon tiny churches tucked away in quiet squares, their interiors lined with Byzantine frescoes. There were markets packed with shoppers and vendors hawking everything from spices to handmade crafts. And, of course, the smells of the local tavernas wafting traditional Cretan cuisine past our nostrils.
Old Heraklion is a feast for the senses, a place to get lost in the labyrinthine streets and discover unexpected treasures around every corner. It’s a reminder that even in a bustling city, there’s always a sense of history and tradition waiting to be uncovered.
Rocca a Mare/ Koules Fortress: A Fortress Frozen in Time
Our final stop before bidding farewell to Manos and our one day in Heraklion was the Koules Fortress, also known as Rocca a Mare. We were dropped off at the Plaza Kountourioti roundabout, a whirlpool of vehicles and pedestrians all trying to get to one of Heraklion’s most popular attractions.
This imposing Venetian stronghold guards the entrance to Heraklion’s busy harbor. Unfortunately for us (and dozens of other travelers in the city), the fortress itself was closed that day. But hey, a little locked gate wasn’t going to stop our curious kids. Cohen and Dylan managed to find some small tunnels to wriggle through, following waist-high holes to barred-off entrances where they could catch glimpses of the displays inside. Was it the perfect visit? No. But it sure did let their imaginations run wild.
This fortress was built in the 16th century. And it’s no stranger to conflict. Rocca a Mare has stood fast through sieges and naval battles, all the while serving as a symbol of Venetian might. Today, this silent guardian acts as a reminder of Crete’s turbulent past and its strategic importance in the Mediterranean.
Heraklion: You Had Me at “Yassas!”
Too soon after starting our one-day in Heraklion adventure, we parted ways with Manos, wishing him a fond farewell as we boarded the Celestyal Crystal. As we sailed away from Crete that night, we were still buzzing about our first island adventure in Greece.
Heraklion wasn’t just some port stop. It was a glimpse into an entirely different side of Greek history, culture, and everyday life. We left a piece of our hearts on that island, and we can’t wait to go back for more. But this was just the start. We had three islands and two mainland ports left on our Greek Islands cruise, and each one would hold its own unforgettable adventure.
So, if you’re looking to do Heraklion right, consider ditching the cruise brochures and embracing the unknown. You might just find yourself having the time of your life.
More Ways To Spend One Day In Heraklion, Crete
If you’re inspired to ditch the pre-packaged cruise ship tour and explore Heraklion on your own, here are a few more tips and suggestions that will help you plan your Heraklion itinerary.
More Places To Visit In Heraklion
If you’re looking for a few more things to do in Heraklion or maybe just looking to stay local rather than explore outside of the city, here are a few of the city’s top attractions.
- Heraklion Archaeological Museum: A treasure trove of Minoan artifacts, including the famous Phaistos Disc. You can check out their website for admission tickets here.
- The Historical Museum of Crete: Delve deeper into the island’s fascinating history from ancient times to the present day. You can check out their website for admission tickets here.
- Agios Titos Church: The Holy Cathedral Temple of Saint Titus is a beautiful Byzantine church with a rich history. It’s definitely worth a visit.
Excellent One-Day Heraklion Tours
Not everyone is the “do-it-yourself” type, and that’s totally cool. After all, you’re on vacation right!? So if you’re looking for someone to take the reigns and show you around Heraklion and the surrounding area, there are some great one-day tours perfect for those visiting on a cruise ship or with just a short time in the city.
Knossos Palace & Traditional Villages Tour:
- Why it’s cool: This tour combines history and culture, taking you to the must-see Knossos Palace and then venturing into charming Cretan villages. You’ll experience the island’s ancient past and its vibrant present all in one go. Expect to see traditional crafts, sample local delicacies, and maybe even learn a few Greek dance moves!
You can check out the current prices and availability here.
2. Land Rover Safari to Lasithi Plateau:
- Why it’s cool: Get off the beaten path and explore the rugged beauty of Crete in a Land Rover! This safari takes you to the Lasithi Plateau, known for its windmills and stunning scenery. You’ll traverse mountain roads, visit traditional villages, and enjoy breathtaking views. It’s an adventurous way to experience the island’s natural beauty.
You can check out the current prices and availability here.
3. Wine and Olive Oil Tasting Tour:
- Why it’s cool: Indulge your senses with a tour dedicated to Crete’s culinary delights. You’ll visit local wineries and olive oil producers, learn about the production process, and savor the flavors of the island. This tour is perfect for foodies and anyone who wants to experience the authentic tastes of Crete.
You can check out the current prices and availability here.
Where To Eat In Heraklion
Let’s face it: one of the best ways to create memories while we travel is by eating amazing local food. Check out this guide to the best food to eat in Greece. Once your eyes have made you hungry, head to one of these restaurants to sate your appetite.
- Peskesi: For a modern take on traditional Cretan cuisine. You can find their website here.
- Erganos: A hidden gem serving up delicious home-cooked meals. You can find them on Facebook here.
- Kipos: Enjoy a romantic dinner in a beautiful garden setting at this taverna and guesthouse. You can find them on Facebook here.
Tips For Visiting Heraklion
- Best time to visit: Spring or fall for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
- Getting around: Walking is the best way to explore the old town. Taxis are readily available, and there’s also a local bus system.
- Cruise ship tips: If you’re arriving by cruise ship, be sure to factor in the time it takes to tender to and from the port. Consider pre-booking a taxi or arranging transportation in advance to make the most of your limited time.
Don’t Forget To Follow Our Travel Adventures In Greece and Beyond
If you’re looking for Heraklion travel tips or more adventures from around the world, don’t forget to follow us on social media. You can find our adventures across all platforms, including Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok. Make sure to say hello. We love to connect with fellow travelers.
If family travel is your thing, I also run an amazing group on Facebook called the Family Travel Support Group, which is full of incredible traveling families who share tips, tricks, and the ups and downs of traveling with children.
You May Also Like To Read:
